The Name Game: Using Keywords in URL Filenames
As a newcomer to the professional practice of SEO I am still trying to familiarise myself with the relative importance of the multitude of factors that can affect a site’s search engine positions for various search terms. There are just so many to consider. When engaged in an SEO project we may initially make a whole range of changes and tweaks so it is difficult to know exactly how much each has contributed towards subsequent search engine position changes. However, a recent experience appears to reinforce the significance of an appropriately chosen URL filename.
One of our SEO client companies is a vehicle contract hire and leasing firm. A few short weeks ago we were asked to begin to apply some focus to the competitive keyphrases ‘van leasing‘ and ‘van lease‘. On site modifications were underway to bring focus to this aspect of the companies business and these included choosing and applying suitable page titles, meta descriptions and copy for the commercial vehicle related pages of their site.
The page that the client wanted indexed for the search terms ‘van leasing’ and ‘van lease’ had been named ‘commercial-contract-hire.htm’. This was changed to ‘van_leasing.htm’ with an appropriate rewrite rule. At that time they were sitting at around #98 in Google UK for the term ‘van leasing’ and around #58 for the term ‘van lease’.
After having made the URL filename change some modest promotion of the van leasing aspect of the business was carried out. Seven days after making the change the site had been crawled by the Google and the newly named page was now appearing at #24 for ‘van leasing’ and #18 for ‘van lease’. A significant improvement in only seven days!
Whilst this is clearly not a controlled experiment with the effects of only one change being accurately quantified it does appear to reinforce the importance of choosing URL filenames that include primary keywords or phrases that are relevant to the page content, title and description.
This is not news but it is a relatively simple aspect of SEO which appears to be overlooked by many sites. Just enter almost any sensible search term and then look at the sites listed on some of the lower SERPs. For the term ‘van leasing’ these are some of the URL filenames that are being used by other businesses involved in van leasing:
mercedes_contract_hire_deals.shtml
cars_and_vans/index.html
category.php?cc=311&k=business_vehicle_leasing___purchase
volkswagen/8/index.html
SEO is all about paying attention to an extensive array of details, URL filenames being but one of these details. Relevant, appropriately chosen URL filenames will not magically result in a page rising from obscurity to prominence overnight but they are a key ingredient in the SEO stew.
For van leasing and car and van contract hire we highly recommend Nationwide Vehicle Contracts.
References:
Matt Cutts: Dashes vs. Underscores
12 Point Design: Dashes vs. Underscores
MoreVisibility: What’s in a name? URL filenames are sweeter with keywords

Thanks for helping answer my question on how to setup filenames. I will try this for my new website.
Here’s an article that I wrote up. I basically tested this issue and listed the results of my experience.
http://xpirtdesign.com/seo-tips/?p=66
I am Japanese. I begin the study of English.
Using Keywords in URL Filenames was quite effective in Japan for YST.
I agree a the best practice is to set the correct page name from the outset, or if possible get your keyword in your domain name if its a fresh site.
Random question: I was told to start a blog so that my clients or potential clients could connect with me, I am a photographer. Do you find that happening with your readers?
I have also learned that it can make a big difference in your natural search engine rankings if you have your keywords in you blogs or websites url, or in your post extensions.
My blog http://www.healthydietweightloss.com has been optimized for the keyword phrase “healthy diet weight loss” and is now, after a few months, on page 1 of the search results pages on Google for that search term.
Proofs a point! :)
Nice post Tony,
I also do SEO for some of our clients and I have noticed that inclusing a URL filename wth keywords is essential to rank well. With the Analytics SEO project management tool that we use (www.analyticsseo.com) we are able top keep track of our clients position and evolution through an ongoing process. I hope it helps to you too.
Cheers,
Meri
There has been a lot of questions by the SEO community on whether or not using your keywords in your website file names actually has an affect on Google search engine rankings. Does it help your ranking? Does it hurt the ranking? Does Google even pay attention to the keywords in the file names? And actually, I was confused and wondering about it myself. So, I decided to do some testing of my own, with one of my own websites, and I’ll tell you some interesting facts that I’ve found with my own experience.
I would name your blog the dreamland! Whereas Santa knocks at our door just once per year, you blog is open the full year – wow! Thank you.